After they left, the Titan was rebuilt with a caller hull that was ne'er tested to manufacture norms nor certified by an autarkic third-party agency. Patrick Lahey, CEO of submersible shaper Triton Submarines, said that certifying a caller hull was not lone imaginable but indispensable for safety.
“We were processing and certifying the deepest diving sub successful the satellite astatine the aforesaid clip they were processing this amateurish contraption,” helium testified. “There was perfectly nary crushed they couldn’t person got it certified.”
A History of Troubled Titanic Missions
OceanGate’s archetypal missions to the Titanic successful 2021 were beset with problems, including the Titan’s guardant titanium dome falling disconnected aft a dive, worrying readings connected the acoustic monitoring system, and a thruster failing astatine 3,500 meters’ depth. One Coast Guard grounds descent showed 70 instrumentality issues requiring correction from the season’s dives. Things improved somewhat the pursuing year, with lone 48 recorded issues. But these included dormant batteries extending a ngo from astir 7 to 27 hours, and the sub itself being damaged connected recovery.
One dive successful 2022 ended with a mysterious large bang and cracking sound upon surfacing. Antonella Wilby, an OceanGate engineering contractor, was truthful disquieted astir this bang she considered alerting OceanGate’s committee of directors. She testified that different worker warned her that she risked being sued if she did so. “Anyone should consciousness escaped to talk up astir information without fearfulness of retribution, and that is not astatine each what I saw,” she said. “I was wholly dismissed.”
On the Titan’s penultimate dive successful 2023, contractor Tym Catterson admitted to failing to transportation retired a information check; the Titan was near listing astatine a 45-degree space for an hour, piling up those connected board.
Conflicting Views connected the Carbon Fiber Hull
There was conflicting grounds connected the information of the Titan’s unsocial c fibre hull. Dyer pointed retired that c fibre could beryllium a bully acceptable for heavy submersibles, and Nissen was adamant that machine modeling and the acoustic monitoring informing strategy meant that it could beryllium utilized indefinitely. Lochridge, Catterson, and erstwhile HR manager Bonnie Carl were each acold much skeptical astir the hull’s plan and implementation. But each 3 acknowledged that they were not engineers.
Next week’s appearances by Nissen’s successor, Phil Brooks, much submersible engineers, and a c fibre adept from Boeing should code galore of these questions. In particular, grounds adjacent Wednesday from an technologist astatine the National Transportation Safety Board’s Materials Laboratory astir the Titan’s wreckage whitethorn place the carnal origin of the implosion.
Where Was the Coast Guard?
At respective points, investigators pointed retired that the Titan should person been inspected by the US Coast Guard earlier carrying paying passengers. None of those questioned could accidental wherefore it was not, contempt OceanGate seemingly contacting the Coast Guard connected aggregate occasions to supply announcement of its underwater operations.
Lochridge besides testified that OSHA had told him successful 2018 that it had communicated his information complaints to the Coast Guard. At slightest 1 of the 5 US Coast Guard witnesses being called adjacent week is based successful the Puget Sound, adjacent OceanGate’s headquarters, and whitethorn beryllium capable to talk to this.
US Coast Guard Rear Admiral John Lockwood, who joined OceanGate’s committee successful 2013, is not connected the witnesser list. Lochridge and Carl testified that Lockwood’s relation was to supply oversight and creaseless interactions with the Coast Guard.
Missing Witnesses
Nor is Lockwood the lone notable absentee from the witnesser box. Multiple witnesses this week testified to the cardinal roles of OceanGate employees, including Wendy Rush, Scott Griffith, and Neil McCurdy, successful making important business, regulatory, and operational decisions passim OceanGate’s past and connected the time of the accident. None are being called to testify. Nor person immoderate of the hulls’ manufacturers been called. The Coast Guard has not provided a reason for this different than to contradict that it is due to the fact that those witnesses would person asserted their Fifth Amendment rights to garbage to reply questions.